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The history of Duluth

Duluth is a Lake Superior port city. Canal Park and the Aerial Lift Bridge sit beside the ship canal, while Park Point and Lincoln Park offer different settings for a local visit.

Duluth city scene

People who shaped Duluth

These milestones are an introduction, not a complete local history. Follow the linked city and museum sources to explore the people and places behind them.Read the local historical account.

Watch the city’s history

Lost Duluth - Full Documentary video thumbnail

FROM THE ARCHIVES

Lost Duluth - Full Documentary

PBS North explores vanished industries, surviving traces and overlooked stories in Duluth's past.

Watch on YouTube ↗
  1. 1856–1857

    A town is laid out

    Duluth’s first plat was completed on May 26, 1856. Incorporation followed on May 19, 1857, before the settlement first became a city.

    City of Duluth ↗
  2. 1870

    A city at the harbor

    Duluth first officially became a city on March 6, 1870. The city distinguishes this date from its earlier plat and incorporation anniversaries.

    City of Duluth ↗
  3. 1877

    City status is lost

    Duluth lost its city status in 1877 and became the District of Duluth, administered by the State of Minnesota.

    City of Duluth ↗
  4. 1887

    City government returns

    Official city status was regained on March 2, 1887. The city recognizes several founding anniversaries rather than a single uninterrupted start date.

    City of Duluth ↗
  5. 1910

    The Orpheum opens

    The Orpheum Theatre opened on August 22, 1910. The vaudeville house later became the NorShor, linking the city’s downtown entertainment history with the theatre used today.

    NorShor Theatre / Duluth Playhouse ↗
  6. 2018

    The NorShor reopens

    After its restoration, the NorShor officially reopened in February 2018. Duluth Playhouse moved its Main Stage productions there with the regional premiere of Mamma Mia!

    NorShor Theatre / Duluth Playhouse ↗

See the history for yourself.

Check current opening hours and visitor information before you go: local cultural and visitor information.

For local services and public information, the local government website is a starting point. For historical research, consult local libraries, archives and museums and check collection-specific image permissions.

Selected milestones from the linked historical sources. This is an introduction, not a complete account of the city’s history.

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